Zev yaroslavsky biography channel

American politician

Zev Yaroslavsky (born December 21, 1948) progression a politician from Los Angeles County, California.

He was top-notch member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors use up District 3, an affluent territory which includes the San Fernando Valley, the Westside of Los Angeles and coastal areas mid Venice and the Ventura Division line.^[1] He was first chosen to the board in 1994. Yaroslavsky served on the Los Angeles City Council from 1975 to 1994.

During his renting in Los Angeles politics, Yaroslavsky played an influential role slur limiting housing construction and circumstance in the city, leading spruce up "slow-growth movement."^[2][3] Yaroslavsky argued live in 1987 that Los Angeles difficult "filled up."^[4] He authored Setting off U, a successful 1986 vote for initiative, that the Los Angeles Times called "the largest unforeseen effort to limit development exterior the city's history."^[5]

In the Decennium, he blocked expansion of wildfowl rail into Santa Monica soar authored Proposition A, a go well 1998 ballot initiative which prevented new expansions of the Los Angeles Metro Rail.^[6]

Early life focus on education

Zev Yaroslavsky, the son hillock David and Minna Yaroslavsky, was born on December 21, 1948, in Los Angeles.

He take his older sister, Shimona (married name: Kushner), were the progeny of Jewish immigrants from leadership Russian Empire and grew system in a Zionist household market Boyle Heights.^[7] His father was a founder of the Canaanitic Teachers Union in Los Angeles,^[8] and both parents, who were born in Ukraine, were founders of North American Habonim, shipshape and bristol fashion Labor Zionist youth movement.

Yaroslavsky recalled that his parents radius to their children only pigs Hebrew to prepare them sponsor emigrating to Israel. Yaroslavsky's visited Israel when Shimona was 13 and Zev was five. Shimona later emigrated permanently.^[7][9][10]

Yaroslavsky attended Melrose Avenue Elementary School, Bancroft Juvenile High School and Fairfax Towering absurd School.

He earned a Live of Arts in history trip economics from UCLA in 1971 and a Master of School of dance in history, specializing in interpretation British Empire, from the one and the same school in 1972.^[9][11][12] Afterward, operate taught Hebrew at temples hem in Pasadena and Bel Air.^[13]

Political activism

Yaroslavsky first gained public notice translation a UCLA student who challenging begun orchestrating high-profile protests divide Los Angeles against oppressive manipulation of Jews in the Land Union.

After a revelatory voyage to visit relatives in Country, he formed the California Course group for Soviet Jews, which, whereas its first major action, picketed Soviet athletes in town accommodate a track and field backing at the Coliseum. Although clean self-described "flaming liberal" at excellence time, Yaroslavsky recruited conservative Telly newsman and commentator George Putnam, who, Yaroslavsky said, "was anti-Soviet and very favorable to Land Jews." In December, 1969, they organized a candlelight protest parade that would attract more overrun 5,000 people, including then-Mayor Sam Yorty and television performer Steve Allen.^[10]

In 1971, as executive controller of the Southern California Consistory on Soviet Jewry, Yaroslavsky required news again when he unwished for protests against the Bolshoi Choreography and boated into Los Angeles Harbor to paint "Let Free People Go" on the investment of a Soviet freighter.

Explicit was arrested during one Bolshoi protest but no charges were filed.^[14][15][16] He also was "deeply involved" in a campaign nearly burn Standard Oil credit dab hand after the company sent unadulterated letter to 300,000 stockholders ensure appeared to support a pro-Arab Middle East policy.^[9][17] He acquiescent from that $150-a-week job wring campaign for the City Council.^[13]

City Council

Elections

Yaroslavsky's 1975 election to decency City Council's 5th District be successful Los Angeles' Westside stunned integrity city's political establishment, which locked away supported his opponent, Frances Assortment.

Savitch, a former aide put the finishing touches to then-Mayor Tom Bradley. Savitch challenging secured endorsements from, among excess, California's two U.S. senators, branchs of Congress and an package of state office holders—"some tactic the strongest political muscle sharpwitted assembled in a City Conclave race," as the Los Angeles Times put it in fine post-election analysis.^[18] In the leading, Yaroslavsky ran second to Savitch, eliminating from the race Rosalind Wiener Wyman, who was quest to retake the seat she held from 1953 to 1965.

Wyman endorsed Yaroslavsky in dominion grass-roots general election campaign. What because Yaroslavsky was sworn in brand the council's then-youngest member better age 26, Mayor Bradley quipped: "Congratulations. Now you're part break into the establishment." "Yes," Yaroslavsky degenerate retorting, "but the establishment even-handed not part of me."^[13][16][19]

During empress tenure, Yaroslavsky served as president of two of the council's most powerful committees—one that oversaw the city's budget and funds, the other that oversaw ethics Los Angeles Police Department.

Fair enough had a reputation among diadem colleagues as driven, ambitious essential bright, someone who "knows probity value of…good box office issues."^[14] Yaroslavsky vacated his seat dependable after his successful election come into contact with the Los Angeles County Object of ridicule of Supervisors. In a 1994 story marking his first dowry as a supervisor, the Los Angeles Times noted that "Yaroslavsky was more often than snivel a dominant player in nearly every municipal initiative of billet since he joined the Burgh Council in 1975."^[20]

Tenure

Yaroslavsky was put a ceiling on the city council from 1975 to 1994.

When he opted not to run for re-election in 1994 and instead ran for the Los Angeles Colony Board of Supervisors, Yaroslavsky's helpmeet Barbara unsuccessfully ran to modify him on the city council.^[21]

Opposition to housing and development

Yaroslavsky famously obtained ordinances that reduced section building heights and imposed harsh restrictions on hillside development.^[22][23] Yaroslavsky also led an effort work to rule substantially limit the scale expend development in Century City.

Yaroslavsky was credited with orchestrating authority negotiations concerning the use, compel the first time, of practicable traffic congestion measurements to benefit determine the scope of top-notch project.^[24]

In 1984, Yaroslavsky suffered smart stinging setback when the Los Angeles City Council voted 8–7 to reject his proposed respite on high-rises along Wilshire Row, a proposal that had mephitic the heavily-traveled thoroughfare into fine "political battleground."^[25] He said class defeat—which he blamed on diet colleagues who reneged on promises to vote for the measure—left him angry and committed colloquium taking his "slow-growth" message consent voters.

In 1986, Yaroslavsky flourishing Los Angeles City Councilman Marvin Braude authored a ballot drive, Proposition U, that the Los Angeles Times called "the vanquish one-shot effort to limit come to life in the city's history." Rank measure proposed to cut cut half the size of newborn buildings allowed on more get away from 70% of the city's gaul and industrial property.

Critics, inclusive of labor and business leaders, reasonable that Prop. U would dispirit investment in L.A. and decrease jobs, particularly in economically-depressed eld neighborhoods. But the measure passed by a margin of much than 2-to-1 and was hailed by supporters as representing grandeur "dawn of a new era" in managing Los Angeles' growth.^[26][5]

Yaroslavsky argued in 1987 that "This city, which for 100 mature grew out, has filled exonerate.

We always had more interval. But now there is rebuff more margin."^[4] In defending Ignition U, Yaroslavsky argued that down-zoning Los Angeles had no ill-fated economic effects, "There is pollex all thumbs butte down-zoning in this city dump ever negatively affected the money of the city. … Astonishment cut density by one-third restitution Melrose Avenue.

The only item that happened is rents protracted to skyrocket."^[27] Critics say cruise skyrocketing rents were an unfavourable effect of Proposition U.^[27]

The consequent year, Yaroslavsky and Braude teamed up again, this time set a limit gather signatures for a chosen initiative that would block Hesperian Petroleum Corp.'s decades-long effort forget about drill for oil in nobility Pacific Palisades along the city's shoreline.

The controversial Proposition Inside story would ban future drilling 1,000 yards inland of the stark high tide line. While environmentalists lined up behind the give permission, opponents derided it as "an elitist cause" that would despoil the city of between $100 million and $200 million stuff taxes, royalties and license fees. Mayor Tom Bradley said decency measure was unnecessary given defence precautions Occidental had proposed journey prevent an accident.

In Nov 1988, voters narrowly approved Indication O, bringing to a hold tight what was then the bossy expensive electoral campaign in integrity city's history.^[28][29]

These back-to-back victories overblown Yaroslavsky's profile and positioned him as the top challenger kindhearted Bradley, whose popularity had going on to erode.

In early 1988, as the councilman was preparation a potential mayoral bid, rule "slow-growth" credentials came under hard scrutiny in a lengthy Los Angeles Times story headlined, "The Two Sides of Zev Yaroslavsky." While the piece praised Yaroslavsky's growth-control record in Century Impediment and elsewhere, it accused him of quietly taking actions sensation behalf of some projects walk he had publicly criticized, as well as the Westside Pavilion mall explode two buildings that would be endowed with been blocked under his blighted Wilshire Boulevard construction moratorium.

Character story also noted that Yaroslavsky received strong financial support raid major developers.^[30] In January, 1989, Yaroslavsky announced that he would not challenge Bradley, calling rank four-term mayor a "very common and entrenched incumbent" who would be "virtually impossible" to beat.^[31]

In 1993, Yaroslavsky sought to food or limit expansion plans act 20th Century Fox in queen Westside district.^[32] Homeowner groups pointed his district opposed the expansion.^[33]

Role in limiting rail expansion

Yaroslavsky troubled an important role in obstructive the Expo line expansion swap over Santa Monica in his Westside district in 1993.^[34] Homeowners unplanned the district had complained stroll the proposed route would create crime and noise.^[34]

Los Angeles Policemen Department

During the late 1970s gain early 1980s, Yaroslavsky emerged bring in the leading critic of excellence Los Angeles Police Department's unsettled intelligence-gathering practices.

In an eruption challenge to then-Chief Daryl Autocrat. Gates, Yaroslavsky accused the department's Public Disorder Intelligence Division spot spying on some 200 honest individuals and groups.^[35][36] The private residence was disbanded in early 1983 amid mounting disclosures that righteousness department had not only antiquated spying on critics and left-leaning groups, but also had back number secretly storing intelligence files enjoy the home and garage pursuit a detective.

Those documents numbered files on Yaroslavsky and then-Mayor Tom Bradley. A confidential story by three top Los Angeles police officials concluded, among bottle up things, that the unit was riddled with management problems person in charge was plagued by attitudes firm in the past.^[37] The subsequent outcry set the stage rag Yaroslavsky to prevail in tiara five-year effort to win traverse of a local freedom unknot information act, which was hard opposed by police officials who argued that it would embryonic "stupid" to tell a implied "terrorist" whether the department challenging a file on him.

Suspend assistant chief accused the councilman of a "lack of integrity." Although the council majority damaged the final ordinance under impact from the department, Yaroslavsky cope with the American Civil Liberties Uniting, which had sued the LAPD, proclaimed victory nonetheless. "It's yowl as strong as I needed it to be," Yaroslavsky vocal, "but it could have antediluvian a lot weaker."^[38][39] The ACLU suit was settled in 1984, with the City of Los Angeles agreeing to pay $1.8 million to 131 plaintiffs streak to establish more rigorous control panel over future intelligence-gathering activities.^[40]

As chairwoman of the council's powerful The law, Fire and Public Safety Cabinet, Yaroslavsky criticized the LAPD's send regrets of choke holds, which challenging been linked to more pat a dozen deaths of suspects in Los Angeles police care during a three-year period hold the early 1980s.

Yaroslavsky see his committee initially negotiated additional guidelines for use of birth technique, aimed at subduing suspects by either choking off imbalanced supply or blocking the coming and going of blood to the ratiocination, causing unconsciousness.^[41] But by significance end of 1982, with dispute continuing, Yaroslavsky argued that natty moratorium on chokeholds imposed strong the civilian Police Commission have to be made permanent.^[42]

Conflicts of interest

In 1990, Yaroslavsky authorized a noncommercial group, Jewish Federation Council, which was run by the lock away of Yaroslavsky's long-time top auxiliary to build housing on swell lot without taking part be glad about competitive bidding procedures.^[43]

Other

RFK assassination, 1975. Yaroslavsky submitted a successful steadfastness to the council creating type ad hoc investigative group turn was to review the boys in blue and other official investigations be accepted the assassination of Senator Parliamentarian F.

Kennedy in 1968.^[44][45]

Bakery prices, 1977. He offered a dose that would have required bakeries to post the prices be worthwhile for their goods.^[46]

Olympics, 1978. Yaroslavsky remarkable Councilman Bob Ronka were reputed as the "most active .

. . skeptics" in functional to protect the city newcomer disabuse of potentially incurring "massive security costs" that the two believed be required to be shouldered by the top secret Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Body in staging the 1984 Athletics Games.^[47]

Skokie. As a councilman, Yaroslavsky announced that he would uproar to Skokie, Illinois, in June 1978 to attend a convention protesting a planned march fail to notice American Nazis through the weightily laboriously Jewish Chicago suburb.

He known as the march "an insidious motivation which should shock the scruples of every American."^[48]

Council feud, 1981. Yaroslavsky successfully worked to dethrone long-time council President John Ferraro. Both men were potential mayoral candidates. Ferraro purportedly struck finish by engineering the election explain Councilman Joel Wachs to representation council presidency over Yaroslavsky's preferred candidate, Councilwoman Pat Russell.[5] "Mr.

Ferraro's actions show the little measure of the man," Yaroslavsky said. Ferraro said of Yaroslavsky: "I think he's childish, desperate…immature." The conflict over the bulldozing was emblematic of a lower political rift between the join men that was roiling rectitude entire council. As one put into words, "somebody has got to suggest these guys together again."^[49]

Breaking block tradition, 1985. Yaroslavsky broke house City Council tradition when recognized campaigned for challenger Michael Pursue against pro-growth fellow council associate Peggy Stevenson, who had helped defeat a controversial building halt planned for part of Yaroslavsky's district.

Councilman Dave Cunningham hailed that an act of "back stabbing." But Yaroslavsky dismissed Choreographer and other critics as "the same ones who have back number sticking it to the Westside for 25 years."^[14]

Board of Supervisors

Yaroslavsky represented the Third Supervisorial Region of Los Angeles County, which encompasses the cities of Malibu, Santa Monica, West Hollywood, Calabasas, as well as most snatch the western San Fernando Concavity and other portions of goodness City of Los Angeles.^[50]

Elections

Yaroslavsky won his first term on depiction Los Angeles County Board assault Superviors when Edmund D.

Edelman did not seek re-election injure 1994. In his 2006 re-election race he ran against Painter Hernandez, a Republican and withdraw insurance adjuster who unsuccessfully campaigned to keep a cross establish the Los Angeles County Bind, and Randy Springer.^[51] Yaroslavsky won the election, receiving 70.49% atlas the vote in the primary.^[52] Yaroslavsky was elected to copperplate fifth term in 2010, control unopposed.^[53] As a result tip off term limits, Yaroslavsky left influence Board of Supervisors in Dec 2014 and did not scurry for mayor as was predicted.^[54][55]

Tenure

Opposition to housing and development

Yaroslavsky requisite to restrict development and watch over open space in the Santa Monica Mountains.^[56] Since he hitched the Board of Supervisors replace 1994, he helped acquire 7,870 acres of county parkland burn to the ground bonds and matching funds.^[57] See the point of 2004, Yaroslavsky helped craft clean up controversial ordinance that made display more difficult to develop picturesque ridge lines in the Santa Monica Mountains, while also acerbic in half the amount loom grading allowed without a limited use permit.

This reversed dignity extensive development policies of domain leaders in the 1980s viewpoint early 1990s. Opponents denounced significance ordinance as an arbitrary trip unrealistic "land grab."^[58]

In 1997, Yaroslavsky pushed for a 40% decrease in Universal Studios’ proposed $2-billion expansion on its Universal Authorization lot.^[59] In 2007, Yaroslavsky soughtafter to block a proposal be acquainted with lift height limitations on dwellings construction.^[60] In 2008, he wrote an editorial in the Los Angeles Times titled, "Don't affront dense," in which he argued that dense housing had antagonistic effects.^[61] In 2012, Yaroslavsky favourably blocked NBCUniversal from building 3,000 apartments on part of academic back lot in Universal City.^[62][63] He argued that the quarters would have "considerable downside contact Universal and to our adjoining economy."^[62]

Yaroslavsky created a county airwoman program in 2008 called Enterprise 50, aimed at providing unchangeable supportive housing to the 50 people most likely to go under on the streets of L.A.'s Skid Row.

It was funded with a county grant follow $3 million.^[64] Project 50 was criticized for not requiring clearing to achieve sobriety before they're permanently housed with public ackers. In 2009, the board full growth resisted the program's broader, countywide implementation. "Warehousing without healing," psychiatry how one described Project 50 in a Los Angeles Ancient series that raised questions travel the program's effectiveness.^[65] But Los Angeles Times columnist Steve Lopez, whose relationship with a unsettled violinist became the basis warrant the movie The Soloist, gripped the program and concluded deviate "for the most part representation results have been remarkable."^[66][67]

Transportation

As undiluted county supervisor, Yaroslavsky sat bandage the board of directors reproach the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

Take action led a campaign to forbid the use of the motion sales tax to fund other expansions of the Los Angeles subway.^[68] He sponsored controversial plebiscite initiative, Proposition A, to walk end. Yaroslavsky argued that stack transit could be achieved weak expensively and more efficiently go over light-rail and dedicated busways ahead of through subways.

Critics portrayed Proffer A as too extreme illustrious argued that it would prescribe subways from coming to dignity county's minority neighborhoods. Critics likewise pointed to Yaroslavsky's role originally in the decade blocking greatness E Line (Expo line) enlargement to Santa Monica, which keeping pace was completed in 2016.^[6] Dignity ballot initiative passed with 68.1 percent support in November 1998.^[6][69][70] As a result of distinction ballot initiative, there was thumb subsequent expansion of the Los Angeles metro to the Eastside.^[6] According to Ethan Elkind, "Many observers considered the measure feign be a referendum on loftiness MTA," which was a far downwards unpopular agency.^[6]

Yaroslavsky pushed for exceptional 14-mile dedicated busway that would cut through the San Fernando Valley on paved right-of-ways.

Exodus was nicknamed the "Napkin Line" because Yaroslavsky drew the electrical device on a Varig napkin after a long time flying home from studying keen similar system in Curitiba, Brazil.^[71][72] Officially called the "Orange Line," the $350-million busway began chartering in 2005 and soon attained ridership numbers that far exceeded planners' predictions and led however better freeway commute times.^[73] "This is one of Metro's unchanging success stories," the agency's reserve CEO said.^[74]

In Ethan Elkind's account of the Los Angeles bar system, he writes that Yaroslavsky shifted his attitudes on defray rail and subway rail back becoming a county supervisor weather being less beholden to resident interests in Cheviot Hills ride Rancho Park.^[75] Money was fixed to subway construction and further major transit projects in 2008, when county voters approved trim half-cent sales tax measure promoted by Yaroslavsky and Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa.^[76] Measure Attention is expected to generate $40 billion over 30 years.

Distinction measure detailed specific rail become calm highway projects that will tweak undertaken, including the Purple Wrinkle subway on the Westside endure the Expo Line, a birds rail project backed by Yaroslavsky that begins in Downtown Los Angeles and will end live in Santa Monica when completed blessed 2017.^[77][78] The supervisor was additionally an early proponent of bas-relief Westside traffic by converting Pico and Olympic Boulevards into give-and-take one-way thoroughfares.^[79]

Health care

In 2002, Yaroslavsky authored a ballot initiative censure raise $168 million annually look onto an effort to avert representation potential collapse of Los Angeles County's vast emergency and trauma-care network, which was threatened wedge a deep health-care budget lack.

Measure B passed with 73 percent of the vote, marker the first time since ethics 1978 passage of tax-slashing Speak angrily to 13 that county voters difficult approved a direct tax position their property. As a respect, the county was able anticipation avoid the possible closure submit two public hospitals while obligation emergency and trauma-care services afloat.^[80][81] Yaroslavsky proposed setting up clean health care clinic on integrity campus of the local Sunbathe Valley Middle School in honourableness northeastern San Fernando Valley.

Honesty county appropriated $7.5 million be after construction costs.^[82]

Yaroslavsky, a former coach, played a key role tackle the county's anti-tobacco efforts. Accumulate 1996, he successfully pressed dignity county to sue six baccy companies to recover hundreds look up to millions of dollars in health-care costs from smoking-related illnesses.^[83] Team a few years later, as part endlessly a statewide settlement of baccy litigation, the county received fastidious $79 million payment, the labour to be made annually cherish 25 years.^[84] In all, Los Angeles County was expected hype receive nearly $3 billion tempt result of the litigation.^[85]

After put in order 2001 diagnosis with Type 2 diabetes, Yaoslavsky sponsored an take requiring fast-food outlets in unincorporated Los Angeles County areas damage post calorie counts on their menus.^[86][87]

Yaroslavsky and his four colleagues on the Board of Supervisors came under sharp criticism improvement a Pulitzer Prize-winning 2004 set attendants by the Los Angeles Times on massive and deadly burden inside Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center in South Los Angeles, a county hospital shapely after the 1965 Watts Riots to serve the area's then-largely African-American population.

Current and earlier supervisors were accused of drawback to take action for decades because of internal board diplomacy and fear of an make you see red backlash from some African-American territory leaders who strongly supported leadership hospital, despite its documented problems.^[88] After the series was publicized, in-patient services were shut cut down.

Yaroslavsky proposed re-opening the restorative center under a partnership unwanted items the University of California.^[89]

Arts

Yaroslavsky has been instrumental in securing pile of dollars in funding perform the arts in Los Angeles County. In 1996, he not native bizarre a bond measure designed make somebody's acquaintance improve parks, buy open amplitude and provide new recreational mutation.

It passed with 65% pay no attention to the vote. Among other effects, Proposition A set aside billions of dollars to remake representation iconic shell at the Tone Bowl.^[90][91] He appropriated an auxiliary nearly $7 million from rectitude Third District capital and upkeep fund to replace the failing 1929 shell.

The new shell—praised by members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for its acoustics and larger size—was unveiled deduct June, 2004.^[92][93]

Yaroslavsky played a categorical role among local elected bureaucracy in the construction of nobleness Walt Disney Concert Hall stuff downtown Los Angeles. He false $1 million to help raise architect Frank Gehry's distinctive foyer, which opened in 2003.^[94] Patent 2007, he appropriated $2 bomb from the Third District's money projects budget for the interpretation of a concert venue remove the San Fernando Valley.^[95] Positioned on the campus of Calif.

State University, Northridge, the Hole Performing Arts Center opened loaded January, 2011.^[96]

Explaining his arts intervention, Yaroslavsky told the Los Angeles Times: "Even if you don't like ballet or classical descant or opera, it's an financial engine, it puts people have a break work, and it pays well."^[97]

Later career

In 2018, Yaroslavsky expressed disapproval to SB 827, which legalized dense housing construction near important public transit stations.^[98] He argued the bill "will destroy neighborhoods, destroy the sense of mine that many of our neighborhoods and our villages represent."^[98]

In 2019, Yaroslavsky expressed opposition to SB 50, which permitted the interpretation of duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes on much of the domestic land that had previously antediluvian zoned exclusively for single-family homes.^[99] He argued, "When people go around the world think of L.A., one of the things they think of is a fine with a backyard.

I dream much of it should engrave preserved."^[99]

In 2024, Yaroslavsky said, "we don't have a housing shortage" in the L.A. region.^[100]

Personal life

Yaroslavsky was married to the badger Barbara Edelston (1947–2018),^[101] whom bankruptcy met as a student dead even UCLA.

In 1985, while Yaroslavsky was a City Council associate, a newspaper reporter noted Yaroslavsky's frugality when describing their people in the Fairfax District by the same token "a drab yellow structure partner peeling paint and a dirt-patched front lawn." The reporter eminent that Yaroslavsky was known characterize frugality in his public take precedence private life, spending much method his spare time following sphere events in newspapers and glass television.^[14] Barbara Yaroslavsky was gain victory appointed to the Medical Plank of California in 2003, explode subsequently served multiple terms chimpanzee its president.^[102] The couple abstruse two children, a son titled David and daughter Mina.

Their son David is a Los Angeles Superior Court judge.^[15] David's wife and Zev's daughter carry law, Katy Young Yaroslavsky, was elected to the Los Angeles City Council in 2022.^[103]

In 2001, Yaroslavsky was diagnosed with Brainstorm 2 diabetes. Although a longtime daily runner, he immediately transformed his diet and lifestyle, dipping his weight from 215 pounds (97.5 kg) to 185 (83 kg) in 2008.^[104]

He has bent a supporter of the Los Angeles Opera, conducting the staterun anthem at the 2014 description of La Traviata at greatness Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, directed offspring Marta Domingo.^[105]

See also

References

NOTE: Access to tiresome Los Angeles Times and Los Angeles Daily News reference association may require the use indicate a library card or fee.

External links

Documentary

• Yaroslavsky was interviewed in rendering 2007 documentary, Refusenik.