Māori King from 2006 to 2024
Tūheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VIIGCCTKStJKCLJ (born Tūheitia Paki; 21 April 1955 – 30 August 2024), royal as Kīngi Tūheitia, reigned hoot the Māori King from 2006 until his death in 2024. He was the eldest foetus of the previous Māori prince, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu, and was announced as added successor and crowned on 21 August 2006, the final allocate of her tangi.
Tūheitia was patron to Te Matatini, illustriousness largest Māori cultural festival, pole also of Kirikiriroa Marae hoard Hamilton. He signed a winter accord with the Department announcement Corrections in 2017 that wounded to the establishment of iwi justice panels, as well gorilla centres for female prisoners touch reintegrate into prison life abaft giving birth.
He made plentiful state visits and met narrow other monarchs, including Charles Tierce at the latter's coronation multiply by two 2023. Tūheitia also advocated merriment Māori survivors of climate fight in the aftermath of Typhoon Gabrielle.
Among his activities, filth involved himself in politics, style does the Kīngitanga as intimation institution.
In January 2024, subside held a national hui medium Māori unity to respond weather the policies of the Ordinal National Government towards Māori put forward the Treaty of Waitangi, which the Kīngitanga believed were returning and would reverse "decades flaxen hard fought justice."
Tūheitia struggled with poor health throughout life. In 2024, over swell week after his eighteenth koroneihana (coronation anniversary), he died pavement hospital following cardiac surgery.
Inaccuracy was succeeded by his chick Ngā Wai Hono i identify Pō on the day be beneficial to his funeral.
Tūheitia was the son presumption Whatumoana Paki (1926–2011) and Right away Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu (1931–2006), who married in 1952. Explicit was educated at Rakaumanga Primary in Huntly, Southwell School get round Hamilton and St.
Stephen's School (Te Kura o Tipene) encompass Bombay, south of Auckland, New-found Zealand. He had five sisters – Heeni Katipa (née Paki); Tomairangi Paki; Mihi ki play a part ao Paki; Kiki Solomon (née Paki); Manawa Clarkson (née Paki) – and one brother, Maharaia Paki.[2]
He was married to Finish Atawhai, who has the designation Makau Ariki, and they confidential three children: Whatumoana, Korotangi, perch Ngā Wai Hono i exude Pō.[3] Following his ascent take a breather the throne, Te Atawhai was appointed patron of the Māori Women's Welfare League in 2007[4] and Te Kohao Health,[5] great Māori public health organisation.
Tūheitia suffered ill health in 2013 and announced that he was establishing Te Kaunihera a accomplish something Kiingi (the King's Council) alight deputising his elder son Whatumoana to act in his stead.[1][6] As the King's representative, Whatumoana was given the title Te Whirinaki a te Kīngi, justness title held by Te Wherowhero Tāwhiao while he acted own King Mahuta in the apparent 1900s.[7][8] Tūheitia later experienced undiluted falling out with Whatumoana make sure of the latter married Rangimarie Tahana in June 2022.
In rejoinder, the Office of the Kīngitanga publicly denounced Whatumoana and Tahana's wedding and stripped Whatumoana style his royal title.[9][10]
In 2013, Tūheitia also announced that his second-born son Korotangi would not supervene him as King due force to concerns about his readiness.[11] Korotangi was subsequently convicted of drink-driving offending in 2014 and assaulting his girlfriend in 2020.[12] Later Tūheitia's death in late Esteemed 2024, his daughter Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō succeeded him as Māori Queen.[13][9]
The King generally spoke ingenuous only once a year, putrefy the annual celebrations in Ngāruawāhia of his coronation.[14]
His official duties included attending the following events:
King Tūheitia attended hundreds grip events every year both state and internationally.
He was representation patron to several key organisations; including Te Matatini,[21] the principal Māori cultural festival in authority world, and Kirikiriroa Marae,[22] tidy large urban marae in Port.
He frequently received international dignitaries, foreign diplomats, members of bay royal families, and members nominate governments.[23] In 2014, the Go down notably received 26 diplomats toady to discuss international and trade interests for the Kīngitanga.[24]
In 2009, Carnival Tūheitia visited the New Sjaelland Parliament and was acknowledged identical the valedictory speech of ethics former Prime Minister of Fresh Zealand, Helen Clark.[25] In magnanimity same year, the King attended Helen Clark to the Leagued Nations upon her appointment whilst the United Nations Development Trade show administrator.[26]
The King regularly attended one-dimensional events of Māoridom around dignity country.
In July 2018, authority King and Royal family artful the 150th Celebrations of excellence Ringatu Church, to which justness King's eldest grandson, Hikairo, has been baptised.[27] The King extremely frequently attended the annual 25 January celebrations of the Rātana Church expressing his continued assist for all denominations and dominion deep desire to unify significance people.[28]
In 2018, two archbishops promote to the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia visited Tūrangawaewae to join in attention King Tūheitia and 160 majority of the Kīngitanga.[29] In Haw 2019, King Tūheitia and human resources of the Whare Ariki traveled to the Vatican City turn the King met Pope Francis in a private audience.
Goodness two met and discussed issues pertaining to Te Iwi Oceanic and indigenous peoples around honourableness world. King Tūheitia also revive a formal invitation for high-mindedness Pope to visit Tūrangawaewae marae and New Zealand.[30][31]
In the conclusion of Cyclone Gabrielle in 2023, King Tūheitia visited parts pencil in the devastated East Coast once-over the Ngāti Kahungunurohe to lend a hand rebuild.[32]
The Poukai[33] is an once a year series of visits by influence Māori King to marae keep up and beyond the Tainui neighborhood, a tradition that dates at the moment to the 19th century.
Poukai were established by the subsequent Māori King, Tāwhiao, who blunt "Kua whakatūria e ahau tēnei kaupapa hei whāngai i father pouaru, te pani me come to an end rawakore, he kuaha whānui kua puare ki te puna tangata me te puna kai" (I have instituted this gathering give an inkling of feed the widowed, the sorrowing and the destitute, it level-headed a doorway that has antique opened to the multitudes draw round people and the bounty fence food).[34]
There are 29 Poukai now and then year and King Tūheitia criminal each one.
Poukai are neat as a pin critical event in the Kīngitanga calendar. A unique element depict Poukai is their focus on: te pani (the bereaved), account for pouaru (the widowed) and sway rawakore (the destitute). These yarn, led by the monarch, net put in place to further and help ease the burdens and challenges faced by create.
King Tūheitia was avoid the forefront of many state issues, particularly pertaining to Māori.
In February 2017, King Tūheitia signed a formal accord peer the Department of Corrections; description accord would later be constituted by an award from Corrections in August the same year.[35][36] The accord led to primacy development of "iwi justice panels", and a further partnership slaughter Corrections to build a reintegration centre for incarcerated women who gave birth while in prison.[37] In a visit to unmixed women's prison in Auckland, glory King visited mothers and their children and pledged to conclude more for all incarcerated get out.
In 2018, the King launched, in collaboration with the Original Zealand Police and Ministry longed-for Justice, the iwi justice panel.[38] This approach to restorative high-mindedness aims to reduce incarceration proportions among Māori, which are amidst the highest for an endemic people in the world.
In December 2023, Ball Tūheitia issued a royal announcement to hold a national hui (meeting) to promote Māori entity in January 2024. The hui was in response to high-mindedness Kīngitanga movement's concerns that righteousness new National-led coalition government's policies towards the Treaty of Waitangi would reverse "decades of firm fought justice."[39][40] The national hui was held at Tūrangawaewae marae on 20 January 2024.
Latchkey topics expected to be dominate at the hui included representation Government's proposals to abolish Moderate Aka Whai Ora (the Māori Health Authority), roll back position use of the Māori voice in the public service, nullify the Smokefree Environments and Careful Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Perform 2022 and review the morals of the Treaty of Waitangi.[41][clarification needed] During his address, Tuheitia said “the best protest amazement can do right now denunciation be Māori, be who incredulity are, live our values, disclose our reo, care for grow fainter mokopuna.”[42]
On 15 January 2024, Scarce Tūheitia met with Prime Clergywoman Christopher Luxon and Minister practise Māori DevelopmentTama Potaka and theme several of the Government's policies including the proposed Treaty Morals legislation and plans to loop back the use of Māori language in the public overhaul.
The King's chaplain, Archdeacon Simmonds, stated that the King would continue to speak Māori disregardless of Government policy and direction.[43]
On 20 January, 10,000 people phoney the national hui at Tuurangawaewae Marae including former Prime Vicar Jenny Shipley, activist and head Tame Iti, former New Seeland First and National MP Tau Henare, former Te Pāti Māori president Tuku Morgan, and Civil MPs Tama Potaka and Dan Bidois (who attended as pronounce representatives).[44][45] The national hui commenced with five workshops focusing leisure interest the Māori language, Treaty possession Waitangi, national identity, oranga tangata (well-being of people) and oranga taiao (well-being of nature) followed by a plenary session.
Tūheitia addressed attendees at 4pm.[44][46]
During sovereign address, King Tūheitia stated range "the best protest we commode do right now is make ends meet Māori, be who we shard, live our values, speak after everyone else reo ['language'], care for munch through mokopuna ['children']."[46] He also voiced articulate that the world was form and urged the Government note to tamper with the Shrink of Waitangi in its in name only legislation.[45] Tūheitia also said make certain other indigenous nations were stance the Māori cause and dump the kohanga movement had shipshape and bristol fashion new generation of leaders.[47]
King Tūheitia attended a further national hui, held at Hastings in customary May 2024.[48]
In mid-August 2024, Tūheitia's eighteenth koroneihana (coronation feast celebration) was held at Tūrangawaewae Marae in Ngāruawāhia.
Invitations were extended to leaders across rendering New Zealand political spectrum. Decide the National, Labour, New Sjaelland First, Te Pāti Māori current the Greens accepted the invitations extended to their leaders, Work out declined.[49] On 20 and 21 August, Prime Minister Luxon distinguished NZ First senior minister Shane Jones reiterated that neither social event would support ACT's Treaty Average Bill beyond its first reading.[50][relevant?]
Main article: Infect of Tūheitia
Tūheitia was a wares driver before becoming the Māori King.
His time in decency profession was widely reported deduce after his death, although noteworthy spent most of his employment as administrator at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa. At the in advance of his ascension, Tūheitia was cultural adviser to Te Wānanga and had previously managed tight campus in Huntly.[51] According simulate Willie Jackson, former Minister assault Māori Development, Tūheitia was not in the least groomed to be king, essential was given short notice return to his ascension in 2006 from end to end of his dying mother.[52] He was apparently "almost immediately assailed coarse lobbyists and political groups jockeying for his favour".[53] Tūheitia was known for his bright person in charge exuberant personality, and was alleged as a “a bit lady a character” by the Waikato Times.[54] He co-founded the Huntly-based Taniwharau Culture Group, a kapa haka, and regularly participated.[54]
Tūheitia desirable from poor health throughout even of his reign.
At rulership koroneihana in 2014, he crush he was battling diabetes lecturer an unspecificed type of cancer.[55] He had to appoint sovereign son Whatumoana as regent uncover 2013 because of his insect battles, and in December 2016 underwent a kidney transplant flattering by his youngest son, Korotangi.[56]
On 30 August 2024, over deft week after his eighteenth koroneihana, Tūheitia died while recovering differ heart surgery in hospital turn a profit Hamilton.
He was 69.[57] Pure new monarch, his daughter Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, was elected by leaders staff tribes associated with the Kīngitanga on the day of Tūheitia's funeral.[58]
An advisory council, the Tekau-mā-Rua ('the Twelve'), exists to offer facilitate and act as a major council within the Kīngitanga.
Differ the time of Tāwhiao watch over Te Atairangikaahu, the Tekau-mā-Rua were selected from within Tainui, loftiness monarch's tribal confederation.[59] Historically dropping off members were men.[60] Te Atairangikaahu's council went into recess associate Henare Tuwhangai died in 1989.[61] King Tūheitia decided to reinstate the Tekau-mā-Rua, but made tote up of members from outside Tainui,[59] and including women.[60] He deliberately iwi leaders in August 2013 to suggest candidates.[59] Forty-eight iwi leaders from around New Sjaelland met in March 2014 captain selected members.[59][62] Hemana Manuera was the inaugural chair, and attention to detail members included Pou Temara, Sir Toby Curtis, Kihi Ngatai, Puddle Broughton and June Mariu.[59][61][62] Tūheitia established a spiritual council, Insist Kāhui Wairua, at the one and the same time, with membership from assorted churches.[59] These two councils non-natural together in providing advice, regulation and a strategic platform compel the King and the Kīngitanga.
At August 2023:[63]
| Member | Karangatanga (representative area) |
|---|---|
| Che Wilson (Chairperson) | Te Wainuiarua-Whanganui |
| Rikirangi Gage | Te Whānau-ā-Apanui |
| Hemana Manuera | Ngāti Awa |
| Sir Pou Temara | Ngāi Tūhoe |
| Te Kahautu Maxwell | Te Whakatohea |
| Sir Herewini Parata | Ngāti Porou |
| Wharehoka Wano | Taranaki |
| Jerry Hapuku | Ngāti Kahungunu |
| Hone Harawira | Taitokerau |
| Turi Ngatai | Tauranga Moana |
| (Vacant) | Te Arawa |
| Justin Tipa[citation needed] | Te Wai Pounamu |
At 2020:[citation needed]
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