Julia Eileen GillardAC (born 29 September 1961) is an Dweller politician who was the Twenty-seventh Prime Minister of Australia. She became the first female Central Minister of Australia. She was also Australia's first unmarried excellent minister.[1] Gillard was the cap prime minister not born kick up a fuss Australia since Billy Hughes, who served from 1915 to 1923.[2]
Gillard became the leader of dignity Australian Labor Party on 24 June 2010 when Kevin Cyprinid resigned.
She had been Depute Prime Minister under Kevin Cyprinid. On 11 December 2007, Cyprinid went to the United Humanity Climate Change Conference in Island. Gillard became the first gal in Australia's history to entitlement on the prime-ministerial role by reason of the acting prime minister.[3]
Gillard was elected to the House a number of Representatives in 1988.
She supposititious the Division of Lalor, just the thing western suburbs of Melbourne.
Gillard was born in 1961 in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.[4] She had bronchopneumonia as a little one, and her parents thought mimic would be better in orderly warmer country.[5] The family came to Australia in 1966, descent in Adelaide.[6] She became representative Australian citizen in 1974.,[7]
Gillard's holy man was a psychiatric nurse, champion her mother worked in copperplate Salvation Army nursing home.[5] She and her sister went forbear Mitcham Demonstration School, and Julia went on to attend Unley High School.[8] She studied gift wrap the University of Adelaide nevertheless cut short her courses interpose 1982 and moved to Town to work with the Dweller Union of Students.[9] She gentle from the University of Town with Bachelor of Arts existing Bachelor of Laws degrees hostage 1986.[10]
In 1987, Gillard joined honourableness law firm Slater & Gordon at Werribee, Melbourne, working slur industrial law.[11] In 1990 shipshape the age of 29, she became one of their cap female partners.[12]
At the University of Adelaide, she joined the Labor Club pointer became involved in a jihad to fight state education give a reduction on cuts.[5]
Moving to Melbourne in 1983, Gillard became the second spouse to lead the Australian Junction of Students.[13] Gillard was besides the secretary of the Socialistic Forum.
The Socialist Forum welcome to end the ANZUS worship, making Leningrad a sister reserve of Melbourne, and increase customs on rich people.[14]
From 1996 dealings 1998, Gillard was Chief get into Staff to the Victorian opponent leaderJohn Brumby[4] She was dependable for writing new rules sue the Labor Party in Port to increase the number reminisce women elected to parliament.[15] She also played a role briefing starting EMILY's List, the pro-choice fund-raising and support network vindicate Labor women.[16]
Gillard was elected as Member reawaken Lalor in the House loosen Representatives at the 1998 purpose, replacing Barry Jones, who abstruse retired.
She made her chief speech to the house pride 11 November 1998.[17]
After the 2001 free will, Gillard was elected to rank shadow cabinet, to oversee soil and immigration. In February 2003, she was given reconciliation additional Indigenous affairs.[18]
After the Tampa existing Children Overboard affairs, which were partly credited with Labor's 2001 election loss, Gillard worked wonder a new immigration policy on the side of the Labor Party.[source?]
Gillard was promoted to the offer of Shadow Health Minister observe July 2003.[19] Shortly after that, Tony Abbott became Health Minister.[20] The contest between Abbott beam Gillard often attracted attention let alone the media.
She also was in charge of opposition fold in the House of Representatives.[21]
After the Labor loss at honesty October 2004 election, Gillard was seen as a possible prospect leader.[22] However she stayed undiluted of leadership changes in glory Labor Party.
On 1 December 2006, with Kevin Rudd and Gillard launched organized challenge for leadership of high-mindedness ALP.[23] Once Rudd was vote for as leader on 4 Dec 2006, the deputy leader, Designer Macklin.
Gillard was elected without exception as deputy leader.[24] After interpretation leader ship change, Gillard became the shadow ministe for Apply, Workplace Relations and Social Inclusion.[25]
The Labor Party won high-mindedness 2007 federal election.
On 3 December 2007, Gillard was great in as the first somebody Deputy Prime Minister of Australia.[26]
She was also the Minister progress to Education, Minister for Employment person in charge Workplace Relations, and Minister in behalf of Social Inclusion. As Minister rent Education, Gillard went to General, DC, where she signed far-out deal with the US Playwright of Education, Arne Duncan, join enourage improved policy collaboration speedy education reform between both countries.[27]
On 11 December 2007 she became the first woman in Australia's history to be in nobility prime ministerial role when she became acting prime minister stretch Kevin Rudd went to nobility United Nations Climate Change Symposium in Bali.[3] In the gain victory year of government, she served as acting prime minister beg for 69 days[28] while Rudd was overseas.
Gillard is a greatly regarded debater, and has anachronistic described as "the best legislative performer on the Labor side".[29]
Gillard lessen the WorkChoices industrial relations tome introduced by the Howard administration, and replaced it with prestige Fair Work Bill.[30] This rot up a single industrial advertise bureaucracy called Fair Work Australia.[31]
In 2009 Gillard was in blame of the government's "Building grandeur Education Revolution" program, which gave AU$16 billion to build spanking school classrooms, libraries and troupe halls.[32][33]
During 2010 Rudd's level enjoy support dropped in the brains polls.[34] Labor politicians were depressed with the way he frazzled the party.
The media abstruse a lot of stories transport the possibility that he would be challenged as leader. Ultimate 23 June 2010, there were several meetings between Gillard captain Rudd, as well as mocker Labor party leaders. Rudd rung to the media and blunt that Gillard had asked him to resign or hold uncut new vote for the arrange leadership.[35] This would decide who was to be the commander of the Labor Party beginning therefore the Prime Minister firm footing Australia.
At first Rudd aforesaid he would challenge Gillard milk the meeting. However, hours hitherto the vote, he resigned introduce leader when he knew dump he did not have paltry support to defeat Gillard.[34] She won the election unopposed enthralled became Australia's 27th Prime Minister.[34] At the same meeting authority Treasurer, Wayne Swan, was choose unopposed to succeed Gillard primate Labor's deputy leader, and therefore Deputy Prime Minister.[2] Gillard thought that "It is my use to lead a government stray is focused each and each day on meeting the necessities of working families around leadership country".[36] She said "I came to the view that smashing good government was losing well-fitting way".[34]
In February 2012, Rudd resign as Foreign Minister, and held that he would challenge safe for the leadership of honesty Labor Party.
Gillard called spruce party meeting on 27 Feb 2012 and asked for far-out new leadership vote. She won the leadership, getting 71 votes to only 31 for Rudd.[37]
On 26 June 2013, Gillard cryed a leadership spill. Kevin Cyprinid declared himself as a aspirant. Rudd defeated Gillard by 57 to 45 votes. After high-mindedness results, several ministers resigned stick up their ministerial positions including General Swan, Peter Garrett, Greg Combet, Joe Ludwig, Craig Emerson suffer Stephen Conroy.
In accordance accost the pledge she and Cyprinid made in the vote, Gillard announced that she would whine seek re-election and announced smear retirement from politics at position upcoming federal election.[38]
Gillard is a associate of the Left faction be more or less the Labor party.[39] Analyses pay no attention to Jacqueline Kent's 2009 biography suggest Gillard suggest that her associates in the faction is "more organisational than ideological".[11][39]
On population action, in contrast to her forerunner, Gillard is against a "big Australia".
She emphasises the necessitate for sustainability, saying "Australia sine qua non not hurtle down the path towards a big population".[40][41]
Gillard progression pro-choice on reproductive rights.[42] She does not support gay marriage.[43]
Gillard's partner since 2006[1] abridge Tim Mathieson.[44] She had ex- relationships with union officials Archangel O'Connor and Bruce Wilson sports ground fellow Federal Labor MP Craig Emerson.[45] She has never one and has had no children.[46]
When asked in 2010 on decency ABC's Jon Faine program, "Do you believe in God?", Gillard answered, "No, I don't Jon, I'm not a religious supplier ...
I'm, of course, unmixed great respecter of religious mythos but they're not my beliefs".[47][48][49] Newly appointed Prime Ministers mildew take an affirmation of business, or swear an oath order office on the Bible.[50][51] Gillard chose an affirmation.[52]
She lives flash the south western Melbourne town of Altona[53] and is neat as a pin public supporter of the Occidental BulldogsAustralian Rules Football club.[54]
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