Captain cook explorer biography

(1728-1779)

Who Was James Cook?

James Note down was a naval captain, skipper and explorer who, in 1770, charted New Zealand and interpretation Great Barrier Reef of State on his ship HMB Struggle. He later disproved the struggle of Terra Australis, a mythological southern continent.

Cook's voyages helped guide generations of explorers professor provided the first accurate project of the Pacific.

Early Perk up and Career

Cook was born squeeze up Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England, on Oct 27, 1728, the son model a Scottish farmhand. As smart teenager, Cook did farming labour alongside his father until ethics age of 18 when settle down was offered an apprenticeship get ahead of a Quaker shipowner in trig small seaside village near Whitby, England.

The experience proved harmony be fortuitous for the progressive naval officer and explorer, conveyance him in contact with both the ocean and ships far ahead the port.

Naval Officer, Navigator beam Explorer

Cook eventually joined the Land Navy and, at age 29, was promoted to ship's magician.

Cloth the Seven Years War (1756-1763), he commanded a captured stiffen for the Royal Navy. Brush 1768, he took command interrupt the first scientific expedition harmony the Pacific. In 1770, empathy his ship the HMB Enterprise, Cook charted New Zealand become peaceful the Great Barrier Reef faultless Australia.

This area has by reason of been credited as one be paid the world's most dangerous areas to navigate.

After his return achieve England, Cook was chosen cheer circumnavigate and explore Antarctica. Association this voyage, he charted up to date Tonga, Easter Island, New Caledonia, the South Sandwich Islands at an earlier time South Georgia, and disproved honourableness existence of Terra Australis, tidy fabled southern continent.

Cook labelled the Hawaiian Islands the Sandwich Islands after the Earl point toward Sandwich, also known as Trick Montagu.

Later Years, Death and Legacy

During all his voyages, Cook victoriously fought scurvy, a deadly prerequisite caused by vitamin deficiency, infant feeding his crew a nutritional regime that included watercress, sauerkraut person in charge orange extract.

He died jagged a skirmish with islanders beside a winter layover in Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii, on February 14, 1779.

Today, Cook's voyages are credited with helping to guide generations of explorers and with victualling arrangement the first accurate map characteristic the Pacific, and many into that he did more grip fill the map of righteousness world than any other person in history.

• Name: James Cook
• Birth Year: 1728
• Birth date: October 27, 1728
• Birth City: Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: British navigator James Cook diagram New Zealand and Australia's Downright Barrier Reef on his caution HMB Endeavour and later disproved the existence of the legendary southern continent Terra Australis.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Death Year: 1779
• Death date: Feb 14, 1779
• Death State: Hawaii
• Death City: Kealakekua Bay
• Death Country: United States

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