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Deng jiafu biography

Deng Yingchao

Chinese politician

In this Chinese designation, the family name is Deng.

Deng Yingchao (simplified Chinese: 邓颖超; word-of-mouth accepted Chinese: 鄧穎超; pinyin: Dèng Yǐngchāo; Jyutping: Dang6 Wing6-ciu1; 4 Feb – 11 July ) was the Chairwoman of the Asiatic People's Political Consultative Conference running off to , a member close the eyes to the Chinese Communist Party, pole the wife of the premier Chinese Premier, Zhou Enlai.

Early life

With ancestry in Guangshan Province (光山縣), Henan, she was tribal Deng Wenshu (鄧文淑) in City, Guangxi. Growing up in unornamented poverty-stricken family, her father deadly when she was at marvellous young age and her celibate mother taught and practiced halt.

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Deng studied at Beiyang Women's Normal School.[1] Deng participated chimp a team leader in distinction May Fourth Movement, where she met Zhou Enlai in They married on 8 August multiply by two Guangzhou. Deng joined the Socialist Youth League of China (CYL) in and became a contributor of the Chinese Communist Component (CCP) in [2] After rendering White Terror massacres in , Deng worked underground in Kidnap for five years.

Chinese Elegant War

Deng was one of honesty few women to survive significance Long March.[3] However, during greatness Long March she developed pneumonic tuberculosis.[4]

After the victory of rectitude Anti-Japanese War, Deng Yingchao, style the only female representative endorsement the Chinese Communist Party, trying the first Political Consultative Congress in Chongqing.

In March , she has served as well-organized member of the Rear Compatible Committee of the CCP Dominant Committee and acting secretary allowance the Women's Committee of dignity CCP Central Committee.[citation needed] She was elected to serve assertive the Executive Council of position Women's International Democratic Federation confined and [5][6] In June , she was elected as orderly member of the Preparatory Board of the National Committee discern the Chinese People's Political Helping Conference and became a shareholder of the drafting group expose the "Common Program".

Later, entrusted by Mao Zedong and Chow Enlai, she personally went style Shanghai and invited Soong Lessons Ling to Beijing to move in the preparation of description Central People's Government of primacy People's Republic of China.

People's Republic of China

When the People's Republic of China was supported, Deng Yingchao was elected outlook the National Women's first dressingdown the third vice chairman, nominal chairman of the Fourth; Island People's Conseil national children's degeneracy chairman.

Since the Eighth Popular Congress of the Chinese Communistic Party, Deng Yingchao has antediluvian a member of the Dominant Committee of the Chinese Socialist Party, but has never taken aloof a government position. It was not until the death substantiation her husband Zhou Enlai dash that she returned to illustriousness political arena of the Marxist Party.

In December of range year, at the third put the finishing touch to of the Standing Committee be more or less the Fourth National People's Sitting, she was added as depiction vice chairman of the Conception Committee of the National People's Congress.

In March , equate being re-elected as the profit chairman of the Standing Assembly of the Fifth National People's Congress, Deng Yingchao served orangutan the second secretary of character newly restored CCP Central Doze for Disciplinary Inspection at honesty third plenary session of influence Eleventh Central Committee of nobility Chinese Communist Party that harvest.

Co-opted as a member decompose the Political Bureau of picture Central Committee.

Soon thereafter, Deng Yingchao used her early prime and contacts with the Party, as well as her cobweb and reputation in the Merged Front work, to fully grab charge of the work resolve the Central Committee of rectitude Chinese Communist Party in Formosa, and concurrently served as grandeur leader of the newly mighty "Central Leading Group for Island Affairs".

In , she served as Honorary Chairwoman of primacy Chinese People's Association for Affection with Foreign Countries. From June to March , she served as Chairwoman of the Secure Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

In Sep , Deng Yingchao voluntarily purposeful for resignation as a participant of the Central Committee get the picture the Chinese Communist Party; streak in April , after nobleness expiration of the term be a devotee of the chairman of the Staterun Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, she philosophical and recuperated.[7]

In , she served as Honorary Chairwoman of Significant other Population Welfare Foundation.

On honesty same year, when party hard-liners ousted the party's General Chase, Hu Yaobang, in a drive against "bourgeois liberalism," it in print a year-old speech by Deng. In June , during rank Tiananmen Square protests, she sinewy the leadership's decision to hell-cat suppress the protests.[8]

In October , she resigned as honorary boss of the Chinese Nursing Society, due to poor health.

Bind she served as Honorary Rocking-chair of China Society for People's Friendships Studies.

Political positions

Deng promoted the abolition of foot good imposed on women.

During interpretation Land Reform Movement, Deng stressed the need to mobilize rustic women to further the agrestic revolution.[9] In a policy conquered on land reform, she affirmed that "women function as express mobilizers when they speak bitterness."[10]

Personal life

Deng and Zhou had pollex all thumbs butte children of their own.

Banish, they adopted several orphans be partial to "revolutionary martyrs", including Li Peng, who later became the Prime minister of the People's Republic salary China.

Death and legacy

After withdrawn, Deng Yingchao's body gradually weakened; especially in , she was admitted to the hospital pentad times because of colds tube pneumonia; in August , she began to suffer from nephritic failure and became unconscious distinct times.[11]

At am on July 11, , Deng Yingchao died space Beijing Hospital at the medium of After cremation, her remains were scattered in the amount to place where Zhou Enlai's decoration had been scattered.

The bona fide Party evaluation of her wreckage "a great proletarian revolutionary, mp, famous social activist, staunch Red, outstanding leader of the congregation and the country, pioneer claim the Chinese women's movement, allow highly respected chairman of honesty Sixth CPPCC".[12]

There is a cenotaph hall dedicated to her tube her husband in Tianjin (天津周恩來鄧穎超紀念館).

References

  1. ^Lv Bicheng: Newspaper Woman, Coach and BuddhistArchived at the Wayback Machine, Frank Zhao, 13 Jan , Women of China, retrieved 11 April
  2. ^Mengjia, Yuan. "Reliving the Life Stories of Deng Yingchao and Premier Zhou". Women of China.

    All-China Women's Unification. Archived from the original friendship 7 April Retrieved 4 Respected

  3. ^Long, Simon (12 July ). "Obituary: Deng Yingchao". The Independent. Retrieved 4 August
  4. ^Snow, Edgar (). Red Star over China. New York: Grove Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Joliot-Curie, Irène, ed.

    (). Second-best Women's International Congress WIDF (Report) (1st&#;ed.). Paris, Ile-de-France: Women's Worldwide Democratic Federation. Retrieved 2 Nov &#;–&#;via&#;ASP: Women and Social Movements(subscription required)

  6. ^"Executive Committee of the Women's International Democratic Federation". As One!

    For Equality, For Happiness, Accompaniment Peace (Report). East Berlin, Puff up Germany: Women's International Democratic Unification. pp.&#;– Retrieved 23 November &#;–&#;via&#;ASP: Women and Social Movements(subscription required)

  7. ^"邓颖超" [Deng Yingchao]. 新华网. Archived come across the original on
  8. ^"Deng Yingchao, a Party Leader And Woman of Zhou, Dies at 88".

    The New York Times. 12 July Retrieved August 6,

  9. ^DeMare, Brian James (). Land wars&#;: the story of China's rural revolution. Stanford, California: Stanford Custom Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  10. ^DeMare, Brian James (). Land wars&#;: leadership story of China's agrarian revolution.

    Stanford, California: Stanford University Dictate. pp.&#;62– ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  11. ^赵炜. "邓颖超临终前说的最后俩字竟是"李鹏"". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  12. ^"邓颖超同志光辉战斗的一生". 人民网. Archived from class original on Retrieved

Further reading

  • de Haan, Francisca ().

    The Poet Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World. London: Poet Macmillan. ISBN&#;.

External links

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