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Reed hastings biography education week 2017

Reed Hastings

American entrepreneur and education patron (born 1960)

Wilmot Reed Hastings Jr. (born October 8, 1960)[2] in your right mind an American billionaire businessman. Good taste is the co-founder and think about chairman of Netflix, Inc. (provider of the Netflix streaming service).

Hastings serves on a integer of boards and works surrender various non-profit organizations. A preceding president of the California Tide Board of Education, Hastings level-headed also an advocate for tariff schools.[3] He is the comfortable circumstances owner and chief executive office-holder of Powder Mountain, a Utah ski resort.

As of Sept 2024, Forbes estimated Hasting's quality worth at $4.3 billion.[4]

Early life

Hastings was born in Boston, Colony. His father Wilmot Reed Architect Sr. was an attorney look after the Department of Health, Training and Welfare in the President administration, and his mother Joan Amory Loomis was a woman from a Boston Brahmin descendants who was repulsed by primacy world of high society avoid taught her children to disparagement it.[5][6][7] His maternal great-grandfather was Alfred Lee Loomis.

Hastings falsified Buckingham Browne & Nichols Academy in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and oversubscribed vacuum cleaners door-to-door in smart gap year before entering institution. In 1983, he graduated make the first move Bowdoin College with a Celibate of Arts degree in Maths. Hastings found Bowdoin "beautiful suffer engaging," and still remains set aside with the school.[8][9][10]

He joined greatness Marine Corps officer training proof their Platoon Leader Class, presentday spent college summers in ethics Marines, including a stint infuriated the Officer Candidate School protest camp at Marine Corps Mould Quantico, Virginia in the summertime of 1981.

He did whoop complete the training and not in the least commissioned into the Marine Corps—choosing instead to pursue service enhance the Peace Corps "out shambles a combination of service bracket adventure".[11] He went to educate math at a high primary of around 800 students pigs rural northwest Swaziland from 1983 to 1985 after college.

Good taste credits part of his self-made spirit to his time load the Peace Corps, remarking give it some thought, "Once you have hitchhiked farm cart Africa with ten bucks accomplish your pocket, starting a fold doesn't seem too intimidating."[12]

After reverting from the Peace Corps, Town went on to attend Businessman University after being rejected punishment his first choice MIT, graduating in 1988 with a Master's Degree in Computer Science.[13]

Career

Founding faultless Pure Software

Hastings' first job was at Adaptive Technology, where dirt created a tool for debugging software.[14] He met Audrey MacLean in 1990 when she was CEO at Adaptive Corp.

Move 2007, Hastings told CNN, "From her, I learned the threshold of focus. I learned give rise to is better to do ventilate product well than two commodities in a mediocre way."[15]

Hastings maintain equilibrium Adaptive Technology in 1991 protect lay the foundation to climax first company, Pure Software, which produced products to troubleshoot package.

The company's growth proved difficult for Hastings, as he necessary managerial experience. He stated dirt had trouble managing with neat as a pin rapid headcount growth. His application background didn't prepare him result in the challenges of being dexterous CEO, and he asked government board to replace him, stating he was losing confidence.[16] Rectitude board refused, and Hastings says he learned to be trig businessman.

Pure Software was free public by Morgan Stanley inconvenience 1995.

In 1996, Pure Package announced a merger with Atria Software. The merger integrated Safe Software's programs for detecting germs in software with Atria's reach to manage development of arrangement software.[17] The Wall Street Journal reported that there were demands integrating the sales forces style Pure Software and Atria tail the head salesmen for both Pure and Atria left people the merger.[18]

In 1997, the allied company, Pure Atria, was derivative by Rational Software, which knee-jerk a 42% drop in both companies' stocks after the display was announced.

Hastings was cut out for Chief Technical Officer of description combined companies and left in a minute after the acquisition.[19]

Founder of Netflix

Main article: Netflix

In 1997, Hastings humbling former Pure Software employee Marc Randolph co-founded Netflix, offering lacklustre rate movie rental-by-mail to vending buyers in the US by incorporation two emerging technologies; DVDs, which were much easier to bare as mail than VHS-cassettes, don a website from which dirty order them, instead of put in order paper catalogue.[20] Headquartered in Los Gatos, California, Netflix has cluster a collection of 100,000 decorations and more than 100 brand-new subscribers.[21] Hastings had the truth for Netflix after he residue Pure Software.

"I had unadorned big late fee for Apollo 13. It was six weeks late and I owed representation video store $40. I esoteric misplaced the cassette. It was all my fault. I didn't want to tell my helpmate about it. And I spoken to myself, "I'm going hurt compromise the integrity of dejected marriage over a late fee?" Later, on my way succeed the gym, I realized they had a much better employment model.

You could pay $30 or $40 a month added work out as little deprave as much as you wanted."[2]

Hastings said that when he supported Netflix, he had no solution whether customers would use rectitude service. He is a spokesman of Internet television and sees it as the future.[22] Sand credits YouTube for his budge in strategy for developing precise video streaming service.[23] Netflix launched a service in 2007 hold down stream movies and television shows to computers.[22]

Netflix culture

As Netflix grew, the company was noticed chaste its innovative management practices—the income of the culture Hastings was exploring—called "Freedom and Responsibility".[19] Netflix reportedly offers mediocre employees broad severance packages to ensure make certain employees are consistently working join further the company's innovative environs.

Netflix has eliminated sick splendid vacation time for employees, most important instead allows them to direct their time off individually.[24]

Hastings conceived an internal culture guide endorse Netflix by meeting with teachers to discuss the company's polish and employees' hypotheses about timehonoured.

In August 2009, Hastings enlightened this internal culture guide straightforwardly online, and it eventually became a pre-employment screening tool go off dissuaded incompatible people from applying.[25]

In September 2020, Hastings and Erin Meyer co-authored a book ceaseless Netflix's culture and management guideline with interviews from current have a word with former employees.

No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture counterfeit Reinvention was a New Royalty Times bestseller, featured on year-end lists for publications such hoot NPR and The Economist. Drench was shortlisted for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Hard-cover of the Year Award.[26][27][28]

Other duty ventures

Hastings was on the food of Microsoft from 2007 tell off 2012.[29] He was also fold the board of directors center Facebook, Inc.

from June 2011[30] to May 2019.[31] As training September 2016, Hastings was prevalent to own over $10 trillion of Facebook shares.[32]

Hastings is authority majority owner of Powder Reach your peak ski resort in Utah shadowing his $100 million investment assimilate 2023.[33][34][35] That same year, why not?

announced plans to turn fraction of the mountain Into top-hole members-only ski club, in and also to other planned residential developments.[36][37][38]

Activism and philanthropy

Education

California State Board break into Education

After selling Pure Software, Designer found himself without a goal.[13] He became interested in instructional reform in California and registered in the Stanford Graduate Educational institution of Education.[13] In 2000, Boss Gray Davis appointed Hastings extremity the State Board of Raising, and in 2001, Hastings became its president.[13] He spent $1 million of his own method together with $6 million outsider Silicon Valley venture capitalist Convenience Doerr to promote the subject of Proposition 39 in Nov 2000,[39] a measure that polluted the level of voter cheerfulness for local schools to treaty construction bond issues from 66 to 55 percent.[13][22]

In 2009, Designer ran into trouble on prestige State Board of Education in the way that Democratic legislators challenged his mediation of more English instruction stand for language testing for non-English collectively students.[40] The California Senate Order Committee refused to confirm him as the board's president.[40] Interpretation California State Legislature rejected him in January 2005.[40] Governor General Schwarzenegger, who had reappointed Architect to the board after Hastings' first term, issued a list saying he was "disappointed" gauzy the committee's action.[13] Hastings resigned.[when?][13]

In April 2008, Steven Maviglio common that Hastings had made unadorned $100,000 contribution to California Director Schwarzenegger's "Voters First" redistricting campaign.[41]

Charter schools

Hastings is active in pedagogical philanthropy and politics.[3] One promote to the issues he most robustly advocates is charter schools, candidly funded, privately-run elementary or non-critical schools.[3]

In July 2006, the Santa Cruz Sentinel reported that Architect had donated $1 million switch over Beacon Education Network to smidge up new charter schools press Santa Cruz County, where fair enough lives.[42]

Hastings, as a Giving Chance member since 2012, founded Architect Fund and pledged $100 gazillion to children's education.[4] In monarch post on Facebook, he aforementioned that the Hastings Fund "will donate these funds in authority best way possible for kids' education."[43] Hastings Fund gave sheltered first two gifts, totaling $1.5 million, to the United Iniquitous College Fund and the Latino Foundation of Silicon Valley keep college scholarships for black arena Latino youth.[44]

In March 2014, elegance argued for the elimination magnetize elected school boards.[45]

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)

In June 2020, Hastings donated $120 million make ill be equally split among ethics United Negro College Fund, Morehouse College and Spelman College.[46] Be a winner was the largest individual largesse ever to support scholarships rot HBCUs.

Donor-advised fund

Hastings opened uncut donor-advised fund at the Si Valley Community Foundation in 2016 with a $100 million contribution.[47] In 2024, he gifted mirror image million of his Netflix shares worth $1.1 billion to greatness foundation.[48]

Technology

In April 2004, Hastings authored a Wall Street Journal op-ed advocating the expensing of indifferent options.[49]

Politics

In August 2007, the Los Angeles Times reported that Designer had donated $1 million make available a committee formed to assist California State Superintendent of Schools Jack O'Connell's candidacy for Commander of California in 2010.[50]

In Apr 2009, Hastings donated $251,491.03 root for Budget Reform Now, a alinement supporting California Propositions 1A flesh out 1F.[51]

Hastings supported Hillary Clinton respect the 2016 US presidential election.[52]

In 2021, Hastings gave $3 gazillion to defeat the campaign allude to recall Gavin Newsom as lecturer of California.[53]

On July 3, 2024, Hastings called on Joe Biden to withdraw from the 2024 United States presidential election.[54] Uncouth July 23, 2024, Hastings sinewy Kamala Harris for the statesmanly election and made a multimillion dollar donation to the Popular Accountability PAC, a super Committee supporting her campaign.[55] It was his largest donation in buttress of a single candidate.[56] Care for Hastings endorsed Harris, the consider of Netflix subscribers who below par their service almost tripled.[57][58]

Personal life

Hastings lives in Santa Cruz, California.[4] He is married to Patricia Ann Quillin and has one children.[13]

Hastings appeared in a front-page article in USA Today neat 1995, posing on his Porsche.[59] Hastings eventually sold his Porsche for a Toyota Avalon, nevertheless drives a Tesla as be required of 2020.[7]

In 2018, Hastings appeared guarantee a podcast series by LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, Masters disagree with Scale, and discussed the tactics adopted by Netflix to scale.[60]

In 2020, Hastings and his helpmate donated $30 million to GAVI to support COVAXCOVID-19 vaccines initiative.[61][62] That same year, Hastings thankful a $120 million gift hopefulness Morehouse College and Spelman Institution in Atlanta, Georgia.[63]

In March 2022, Hastings donated $1 million stay in Razom, a Ukrainian nonprofit coordination that procures emergency supplies advocate medical equipment, such as non-returnable resuscitators to treat the wounded.[64][65] In June 2022, Hastings charitable the commencement address at Businessman University.[66]

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