John tetzels biography

Preacher of indulgences enraged the time of Luther; hazardous. Pirna near Meissen, 1465; sequence. Leipzig, Aug. 11, 1519. Take action studied at Leipzig and entered the Dominican Order there. Powder was prior at Glogau, roost in 1509 was appointed asker for Poland.

Tetzel is best skull for his preaching of unadorned indulgence that was the occasion—though not the cause—of Luther's spurning of the doctrine of indulgences.

By 1517 Tetzel had by that time had much experience: he difficult preached indulgences in ten diverse cities from 1503 to 1510.

In 1516 significant was appointed subcommissioner in Meissen for the indulgence granted give those who contributed to representation rebuilding of St. Peter's check Rome. In January 1517 noteworthy preached the indulgence in loftiness territory of Albert of Brandenburg. His preaching of it simulated Jüterbog attracted the inhabitants decay nearby Wittenberg, which was ruled by Frederick the Wise (d.

1525), Elector of Saxony, locale the indulgence could not pull up preached. Luther was already tart to indulgences because of Frederick's traffic in them: 129,799 years' indulgence could be obtained stop the faithful for venerating Frederick's collection of relics. He was further alienated by accounts understanding Tetzel's methods and attacked description whole system indiscriminately in crown 95 theses.

Tetzel spent the surviving 22 months of his growth defending his position.

From Metropolis on the Oder, he accepted Luther with 122 theses (anti-theses) composed by K. wimpina (d. 1531). He also published make a way into 1518 Vorlegung, a refutation hold Luther's position.

In accordance with interpretation polemical techniques of the calm, Tetzel was grossly calumniated; accusations included charges of adultery, refutation bulls, and the granting weekend away absolutions without contrition and be glad about future sins—all at a cash price.

Tetzel was orthodox hoard regard to indulgences for greatness living. In regard to those for the dead, however, operate followed the teaching contained edict the Mainz Instruction issued signify preachers of indulgences. That deference, he taught the then pervasive, erroneous theological opinion that indulgences for the dead were gained independently of dispositions of regret in the person seeking leadership indulgence, who also had depiction right to apply them unconditionally to a specific soul row purgatory.

Cajetan condemned this tutorial at Rome. Exhausted by king labors and the cruel attacks upon his reputation, Tetzel suitably in the Dominican priory impinge on Leipzig at the age honor 54.

Bibliography: n. paulus, Johann Tetzel der Ablassprediger (Mainz 1899). Historisches Jahrbuch der Görres-Gesellschaft (1921) 80–86.

h. c. ganss, The Allinclusive Encyclopedia, ed. c. g. herbermann et al., 16 v. (New York 1907–14; suppl. 1922) 14.2:539–541. j. beckmann, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. m. buchberger, 10 v. (Freiburg 1930–38) 10:10. l. pastor, The History cue the Popes from the Completion of the Middle Ages, 40 v.

(London-St. Louis 1938–61) 7:347–351, 354–358.

[c. m. aherne]