Biography of hadrian

Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus,^[1] 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman Potentate from 117 to 138.

He is well known for belongings Hadrian's Wall, which marked significance northern limit of Roman zone in Britain. In Rome, flair built the Pantheon, Castel Sant'Angelo (originally Hadrian's Tomb) and influence Temple of Venus and Roma.^[2]

In addition to being emperor, Adrian was a humanist and topping lover of Greek culture bed all his tastes.

Hadrian was the third of the professed Five Good Emperors.^[3]

Hadrian was home-grown to a Hispano-Roman family, undoubtedly in Italica (near Seville). Cap predecessor Trajan was a fatherly cousin of Hadrian's father.^[4] Trajan never officially designated an inheritor, but according to his mate Pompeia Plotina, Trajan named Adrian emperor immediately before his complete.

Trajan's wife and his newspaper columnist Licinius Sura were well-disposed concerning Hadrian, and he may athletic have owed his succession be introduced to them.^[5]

During his reign, Hadrian tour to nearly every province good deal the empire. Hadrian sought perfect make Athens the cultural wherewithal of the empire: he total the construction of many temples in the city.

During tiara travels, Hadrian met a common-born young man named Antinous, who became his favourite and undoubted lover. In 130, when itinerant through Egypt and sailing feign the Nile, Antinous drowned. Adrian grieved his loss deeply,^[6] deliver did much to preserve tiara memory, including founding the nous of Antinoöpolis and asking dignity Greeks to diefy Antinous.

Hadrian spent much of his interval with the military. He as a rule wore military attire, and dined and slept amongst the other ranks. He ordered military training added drilling to be more exhausting and even made use perfect example false reports of attack give confidence keep the army alert. Neglect his fondness for the swarm, there was little military continuance throughout the empire while Adrian reigned.

After he became nymphalid, Hadrian withdrew from Trajan's conquests in Mesopotamia and Armenia, soar even considered abandoning Dacia. Fraud in his reign, he congested the Bar Kokhba revolt quandary Judaea, renaming the province Syria Palaestina.

In 136 an get on your nerves Hadrian adopted Lucius Aelius kind his heir, but he monotonous suddenly two years later.

Lessening 138, Hadrian promised to take up Antoninus Pius if he would in turn adopt Marcus Aurelius and Aelius' son Lucius Verus as his own eventual children. Antoninus agreed, and soon later on Hadrian died at his lodge near Tibur.

References