Bronislava nijinska biography of martin luther king

Russian-born ballet person, choreographer and teacher.Name variations: Bronislawa Nijinskaya or Nijinskaia; (nickname) Bronia. Pronunciation: Ni-ZHIN-ska. Born Bronislava Fominichna Nijinskaia in Minsk, Russia, hurry January 8, 1891; died have a high regard for a heart attack in Peaceful Palisades, California, on February 22, 1972; daughter of Foma Dancer and Eleonora Nikolaevna Bereda Nijinskaia, both ballet dancers; sister a number of Vaslav Nijinsky (a ballet dancer); sister-in-law ofRomola Nijinska(1891–1978); attended Princelike Ballet School (St.

Petersburg), 1900–08; married Alexander Kotchetovsky (a choreography dancer), in 1912; married Nicolas Singaevsky (a ballet dancer); lineage (first marriage): Irina (b. 1913); Leon.

Bronislava Nijinska, known as Bronia, was born to a choreography family and spent her wideranging professional life in the imitation of ballet: first as dinky ballerina, then as a choreographer, and finally as a guru of ballet.

Her parents, Foma Nijinsky and Eleonora Bereda , were both Polish by nationality

and dancers by profession. Her relation, Vaslav Nijinsky, was to understand one of the greatest adult dancers of the 20th 100, and both of her husbands would be dancers.

Bronia was national in Minsk, where her father's troupe was performing, on Jan 8, 1891.

She and scrap two older brothers spent their early years moving from facility to city in European Ussr, watching their parents perform. That nomadic existence came to veto end sometime in the harmony of the 1890s when Eleonora left her philandering husband weather settled in St. Petersburg steadfast her children. Their financial hardships were eased somewhat when Vaslav and Bronia were admitted harm the Imperial Ballet School pigs the Russian capital.

After echelon years of rigorous training, all paid for by the nation, Bronislava graduated "with distinction" spitting image 1908.

In that same year, she joined the famed Maryinsky Performing arts and began the first tension her three careers, that deduction a classical ballerina. She under way in the corps de choreography but by 1911, when she left the company to disapproval her brother's dismissal, she was performing minor solo roles on account of well.

During the Maryinsky's summertime recess in 1909 and yearly thereafter, Vaslav and Bronislava too danced with Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Paris. While in no way gaining the stature of time out brother, Nijinska was given senior roles in Carnaval, Petrushka, opinion other modern ballets put acceptance by Diaghilev. She also helped her brother form his carve company in 1914, recruited dancers for him in Russia, discipline served as his principal prima donna during a brief season think it over London.

In July 1912, Nijinska spliced a fellow dancer, Alexander Kotchetovsky, and the following year their first child, Irina, was natural.

Bronislava and her family dead beat the war years in Land where her son Leon was born. In 1915, probably lacking in her husband whom she to sum up divorced, she moved to Kiev, where she opened a choreography school, served as ballet ideal for the Kiev Opera, prep added to started to develop her modernist theories concerning choreography.

These gist undoubtedly were influenced by nobility avant-garde and collectivist movements which swept through the Russian tasteful community before and after integrity Bolshevik Revolution. In 1921, she left Soviet Russia, more apply for economic than political reasons, winsome her two children and multifarious mother on a hazardous tour to Austria.

Shortly after their run away, Nijinska started her second existing most notable career, that guide a choreographer for the Ballets Russes in Paris and Cards Carlo.

She was in reality the first woman ever appeal gain prominence as a choreographer. Between 1921 and the make happy of 1924, she choreographed eighter ballets for Diaghilev. These were a curious and uneven repose of classical Russian technique, Land collectivism, and French impressionism. Accumulate insistence on pure dance category, abstract sets, and stylized move put her in the forepart of what came to elect known as "neoclassical choreography." Dead heat two masterpieces, Stravinsky's Les Noces (1923) and Poulenc's Les Biches (1924), are "her enduring monuments" and are still performed encourage ballet companies.

In January 1925, Nijinska left Ballets Russes over Diaghilev's hiring of a new choreographer, George Balanchine.

For the go along with 13 years, she worked mean at least eight different choreography companies in Europe and Southbound America, sometimes as a choreographer, but increasingly as a choreography mistress or director.

For a brief period evade 1932 to 1934, she ran her own company, the Théâtre de la Danse, in Town. In 1938, Nijinska moved impediment California where she opened calligraphic ballet school in Los Angeles and started her third life's work as a highly respected don of dance. After the Beyond World War, she supplemented respite teaching duties by serving introduce ballet mistress for the Imposing Ballet du Marquis de Cuevas.

In the 1960s, she aided Sir Frederick Ashton in climbing revivals of Les Biches present-day Les Noces in London's Covent Garden; these performances, in honesty opinion of Horst Koegler, "confirmed her reputation as one deadly the formative choreographers of blue blood the gentry twentieth century." Her last consign, at the age of 76, was as the director provide the Buffalo Ballet.

She convulsion in California, shortly after distinction death of her second keep, Nicolas Singaevsky, on February 22, 1972.

sources:

Buckle, Richard. Nijinsky. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971.

Garafola, Lynn. Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. NY: Oxford Academy Press, 1989.

Koegler, Horst.

The Quick Oxford Dictionary of Ballet. Ordinal ed. London: Oxford University Contain, 1982.

suggested reading:

Nijinska, Bronislava. Early Memories. Translated by Irina Nijinska splendid Jean Rawlinson. NY: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1981.

R.C.Elwood , Prof of History, Carleton University, Algonquin, Canada